• Introduction Cardiovascular disease is the principal

  2025-01-24

  

  Introduction Cardiovascular disease is the principal cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with influenza a virus (1). Comprehensive management of these patients includes not only adequate glycemic control but also attention to additional recognized risk factors. Hypertension is a cardiovas

• dna stain In a recent issue of Minokoshi and colleagues have

  2025-01-24

  

  In a recent issue of , Minokoshi and colleagues have added more light to our understanding of the role of hypothalamic AMPK in the regulation of energy balance. Previous seminal work from the same group suggested that AMPK in the PVH might be involved in the modulation of feeding . Here, they show t

• br Experimental methods br Acknowledgments br

  2025-01-24

  

  Experimental methods Acknowledgments Introduction Long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD) at excitatory synapses are thought to underlie experience-dependent learning and memory. These synaptic plasticity mechanisms are best characterized at hippocampal CA1 synapses, whe

• br Introduction Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

  2025-01-24

  

  Introduction Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a clinicopathologic spectrum of liver pathologies associated with excessive accumulation of fat in the liver. This spectrum is continuous but can be graded based on pathological features; in increasing severity, these are: bland steatosis,

• br Experimental section br Introduction

  2025-01-24

  

  Experimental section Introduction Microglia were discovered as a novel cell population in mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists in 1933 by a Spanish physician and histologist Pío del Río-Hortega [1]. In the eye, scientists used Hortega's staining technique to label the microglia in the retin

• br Impact of global AHR deficiency on diet induced obesity

  2025-01-24

  

  Impact of global AHR deficiency on diet-induced obesity Two subsequent studies in which AHR function was affected at the whole animal level corroborated the role of AHR in dietary obesity. Xu et al. [14] showed that on a high-fat diet, both AHR-deficient Ahr−/− and hemizygous Ahr+/− mice gained s

• br Material and methods br Results br

  2025-01-24

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion GRK2 activity has increasingly been shown to contribute to the progression of numerous diseases and organ dysfunction [5], [6]. For instance, a large body of work over the last two decades has identified GRK2 as a major regulator of cardiac dysfunctio

• Previous studies suggest that TGF contributes to the

  2025-01-24

  

  Previous studies suggest that TGF-β contributes to the pathogenesis of diabetic renal injury [47]. TGF-β stimulates matrix production and prevents matrix degradation, which leads to increase collagen deposition and glomerulosclerosis [48]. In the current study ABT702 significantly reduced renal coll

• Most studies on d penicillamine induced MG were

  2025-01-24

  

  Most studies on d-penicillamine-induced MG were performed before the discovery that some MG patients have anti-MuSK antibodies. After the identification of the present case, we retrospectively tested the stored frozen sera of ten earlier identified d-penicillamine MG patients with anti-AChR FITC, Fl

• br Thymic expression of AChR Both linear

  2025-01-24

  

  Thymic expression of AChR Both linear unfolded epitopes of AChR subunits and the intact AChR are avidly expressed in thymus, particularly by thymic epithelial cells and myoid cells [17], [18], [19]. AChR-antibody positive MG patients often show thymic hyperplasia, characterized by lymphoid follic

• Specifically equity injections in a multinational affiliate

  2025-01-24

  

  Specifically, equity injections in a multinational affiliate X located in an ACE country can be passed on as lending to another group member Y located in a different country with a high corporate income tax rate. For the group member Y, the interest on the loans is tax deductible, and at the same ti

• br Funding br Introduction The interest in the effects of

  2025-01-24

  

  Funding Introduction The interest in the effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in the aquatic environment continues to increase over the past decade, specifically those that act on steroidogenic pathways. EDCs that include synthetic androgenic and estrogenic compounds can severely a

• Because activation of HT A

  2025-01-24

  

  Because activation of 5-HT2A receptor is capable of facilitating dopamine cell activity and dopamine release (Bortolozzi et al., 2003), and this action of dopamine is known to mediate rat maternal behavior, especially maternal motivation (Afonso et al., 2007, Febo et al., 2010, Li and Fleming, 2003,

• The subdivision of HT receptors started in the

  2025-01-24

  

  The subdivision of 5-HT receptors started in the 1950s by Gaddum and colleagues, when they realised that in the guinea pig ileum, the effects of 5-HT could be blocked in part by morphine (M), and in part by dibenzyline (D). Gaddum and Picarelli proposed two receptor classes, 5-HT M and 5-HT D (1957)

• br Conflict of interest statement br Benign prostatic hyperp

  2025-01-24

  

  Conflict of interest statement Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a highly complex process characterized by an increased number of epithelial and stromal N6-Methyl-ATP in the transition zone. , , Autopsy studies by McNeal detail the evolution of histological changes within these 2 cellular

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