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The lanthanide series of chemical elements comprises the fif
2023-11-22

The lanthanide series of chemical elements comprises the fifteen metallic chemical elements with atomic numbers 57 through 71, from lanthanum to lutetium. Though originally described as ‘‘rare earths’’ because of their natural occurrence as metal oxides, they are not particularly rare. The lanthanid
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The srd a isoforms showed unique expression profiles in earl
2023-11-22

The srd5a isoforms showed unique expression profiles in early FHM development (Fig. 2). Similar to amphibian embryos, there was a high abundance of both srd5a1 and srd5a3 at 1dpf in FHMs, suggesting that mRNA for these enzymes may be maternally deposited and that these enzymes may play a key role in
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The obtained results indicate that even when the
2023-11-22

The obtained results indicate that even when the impairment of the same forms of memory are present, amnesia can develop in different ways. Impairment of memory reconsolidation in the conditioned food aversion model through both the serotonin receptor antagonist and the antagonist of NMDA glutamate
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Many coumarin derivatives can be found in
2023-11-22

Many coumarin derivatives can be found in nature. There are more than 1300 types of those purely derived from plants, and if synthetic products are included, their number is immeasurable. According to the earliest existing records extant, herbs containing Psoralen-type compounds, e.g., methoxsalen,
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hdac inhibitor As aforementioned this study aimed to
2023-11-22

As aforementioned, this study aimed to design, synthesize and investigate aromatase inhibitory and anti-breast cancer activities of N,N′-disubstituted thiourea derivatives. Based on the attractive phenotypic molecule 1, the synthetic N,N′-disubstituted thioureas have been designed including monothio
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br Materials and method br Results br
2023-11-22

Materials and method Results Discussion Although several studies have showed the crude extracts of K. senegalensis possessed the anti-inflammatory and hypertensive activities (Olayinka et al., 1992). However, the anti-inflammatory effect and underlying molecular mechanisms of its bioactive
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Amyloid fibrils are insoluble high molecular weight non crys
2023-11-22

Amyloid fibrils are insoluble, high-molecular-weight, non-crystalline aggregates and traditional experimental techniques for structure determination such as X-ray and solution NMR cannot resolve their high resolution structures [64], [68]. However, amyloid fibrils exhibit various advantageous featur
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The AHR potentially enhances IDO expression possibly via cro
2023-11-21

The AHR potentially enhances IDO-expression, possibly via crosstalk with several inflammatory signaling pathways (shown by now for IL6 and ‘signal transducer and activator of transcription’ (STAT) 3, and for NFκB, toll like receptor-pathways) [56,59,60]. IDO metabolizes Trp to kynurenines, which are
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br Preliminary remarks Expression of the
2023-11-21

Preliminary remarks Expression of the transcription factor aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and the AHR-repressor (AHRR) are both strikingly high in the A-1155463 synthesis of barrier organs skin and gut [1,2]. It is generally assumed that this reflects their role in linking environmental factors
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In vivo CA mediate hypoxic
2023-11-21

In vivo CA mediate hypoxic, nutritional, and neurologic stress responses. Stimulation of ADRα2A by these hormones to reduce β-cell metabolism has an obvious role in suppressing insulin secretion (Arun, 2004). Since β-cell metabolism and insulin secretion are linked, mechanisms that inhibit metabolis
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protoporphyrin ix receptor br Material and methods br
2023-11-21

Material and methods Results Discussion To develop a novel regenerative and/or neuroprotective therapy for optic neuropathy, including glaucoma, numerous studies have tested new candidates favorable to RGC survival and axon regeneration. Among the many candidate drugs, AdoR modulators are o
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br GMF Remodels Actin Networks at the Leading Edge How
2023-11-21

GMF Remodels Actin Networks at the Leading Edge How are the conserved activities of GMF used in vivo to regulate branched TPMPA networks (e.g., at sites of endocytosis and at the leading edge) (Figure 2A,B)? In animal cells, the regulatory effects of GMF on actin networks appear to govern lamell
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Until now five muscarinic receptor M genes have been cloned
2023-11-21

Until now, five muscarinic receptor (M1-5) genes have been cloned, but, M1-3 receptors are functionally recognized in the lungs. Smooth muscle contraction is mainly mediated by M3. M2 may also participate in the contraction via Gi protein which leads to a decrease in cAMP. On the other hand, M2 is l
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br Acknowledgements MC and PD
2023-11-21

Acknowledgements MC and PD were funded by the Michael J Fox Foundation (Grant ID 9969). We would like to thank Pierluigi Saba, Francesco Traccis and Barbara Tuveri for their technical assistance. Introduction In the prostate, androgens play a crucial role in normal, BPH and cancerous growth b
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An AXL decoy receptor with
2023-11-21

An AXL decoy receptor with enhanced GAS6-binding properties, MYD1, was engineered as a therapeutic tool to disrupt GAS6/AXL signaling in vivo (Kariolis et al., 2014). MYD1 was shown to block metastasis of human ovarian cancer Paxilline and a murine breast cancer cell line in grafting assays in mice.
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