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OCT also is known as POU F plays an important
2023-09-28

OCT4 (also is known as POU5F1) plays an important role in embryonic stem cell self-renewal, development and reprogram somatic cell into pluripotent stem cell [[5], [6], [7]]. Recently, many studies also find OCT4 promotes the progression of many tumors. For example, Wnt/β-catenin promotes the expans
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br ABCA modulates intracellular sphingolipid metabolism
2023-09-28

ABCA2 modulates intracellular sphingolipid metabolism in the LE/LY Recycling of plasma membrane lipids that occurs by constitutive endocytosis and vesicularization of complex glycolipids, complex sphingolipids and cholesterol as well as free cholesterol liberated from LDL after receptor-mediated
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br Endoplasmic reticulum protein ERp binds to AdipoR in HeLa
2023-09-28

Endoplasmic reticulum protein 46 (ERp46) binds to AdipoR1 in HeLa cells ERp46 is localized in the ER and is suggested to act as a chaperone. About 20% of endogenous ERp46 are found at the plasma membrane suggesting that this protein may have additional functions. ERp46 interacts with Cy3 carboxyl
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Role of APPL in endosomal signaling
2023-09-28

Role of APPL in endosomal signaling pathways Endosomes consist of distinct membrane subdomains within individual organelles and assist in the translation of extracellular stimuli via cytoplasmic transduction cascades to the nucleus [3], [74]. Endosomal abnormalities are associated with the pathogen
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In this study in an effort to
2023-09-28

In this study, in an effort to explore the possible role of 5-HT6 receptors in mediating the memory-enhancing effects of YL-0919, we first assessed the memory-enhancing effects of YL-0919 in the Morris water maze, object recognition test and step-down passive avoidance task. In addition, we then inv
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Some alterations in the integrity of cell
2023-09-28

Some alterations in the integrity of cell membranes caused by toxic agents can be determined by measuring certain enzymes released by damaged cells [8]. The cholinesterases, for example, catalyze the hydrolysis of BDA-366 (ACh) in choline and acetic acid. Theses enzymes are divided into two types: t
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Cofilin is an additional actin severing protein present in s
2023-09-28

Cofilin is an additional Gefitinib severing protein present in sperm cells that undergo phosphorylation/inactivation on serine 3 by Lim kinases (LIMK) and by Tes kinases (TESK) [48]. LIMK can be activated by several pathways, including one through the Rho/ROCK/LIMK cascade [49], [50], [51]. Another
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Firms are subject to corporate taxation and face either
2023-09-28

Firms are subject to corporate taxation, and face either an ACE or a CBIT tax scheme. The two tax regimes achieve financing neutrality by treating debt and equity equally, but differ according to whether deduction of capital costs from the corporate tax zcl is allowed or not. While ACE allows for c
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Song et al reported series of triazolylsalicylamide derivati
2023-09-27

Song et al. reported series of 1,2,3-triazolylsalicylamide derivatives and screened over kinase panel and found compound 31 as most potent which inhibited Aurora-A, specifically with IC50 of 0.37 μM. Compound 31 was about 10-fold more active for Aurora-A than for Aurora-B (IC50 = 3.58 μM reported se
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Human lipoxygenase exists in two forms named LOX also named
2023-09-27

Human 15-lipoxygenase exists in two forms, named 15-LOX-1 (also named 12/15-LOX, 15-LO-1) and 15-LOX-2. Several reports indicate that 15-LOX-1 has a pathophysiological role in respiratory inflammatory diseases, in particular asthma. Increased activity of 15-LOX-1 is displayed in the respiratory trac
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The class C receptors also share
2023-09-27

The class C receptors also share a common agonist-binding mode. In all cases, an agonist induces VFT closure by forming intermolecular bonds with surface residues in both the LB1 and LB2 domains (Geng et al., 2013, Geng et al., 2016, Kunishima et al., 2000, Muto et al., 2007, Nuemket et al., 2017, T
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br The role of apelin in
2023-09-27

The role of apelin in cancer Studies on cancers are intensively conducted worldwide. It is thought that this large family of diseases is among the most studied. The researchers test newly-discovered substances hoping to find remedies and diagnostic indices for this illness. One of such substances
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mitotic inhibitor br Angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibit
2023-09-27

Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors Sacubitril/valsartan is the first-in-class ARNI, comprising of molecular moieties of valsartan (ARB) and a neprilysin inhibitor prodrug, sacubitril (AHU377) [51]. Upon ingestion, sacubitril is rapidly metabolised into an active neprilysin inhibitor, sacu
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In addition unconventional mechanisms of internalization
2023-09-27

In addition, unconventional mechanisms of internalization cannot be ignored. It is generally believed that the conventional homologous internalization of a GPCR depends on the activation of G proteins, since GRK activation requires the pre-activation of G proteins (Fig. 2). Feng et al. demonstrated
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br Acknowledgments and Disclosures br Alzheimer s disease
2023-09-27

Acknowledgments and Disclosures Alzheimer's disease as a synaptic pathology Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative protease inhibitors hiv disorder and the most common cause of dementia in the elderly. Progressive depositions of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles tog
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