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The glucokinase protein sequence is most
2021-11-29

The glucokinase protein sequence is most closely related to the C-terminal domain of 100kD hexokinases, thus for glucokinase to evolve from a larger hexokinase ancestor it must have lost its N-terminal kinase domain. The genetic mechanism by which this occurred is currently unknown. Here we propose
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The presented results speak for
2021-11-29

The presented results speak for the direct effects of ghrelin on rat spermatozoa, which are accomplished by the activation of the GHSR-1a receptor. Thus, the results seem to be of physiological significance in vivo since ghrelin, the natural ligand of GHSR-1a, was found to be present in the seminal
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GHSR A s have high
2021-11-29

GHSR-1A's have high levels of constitutive activity and recent investigations show that constitutively active GHSR-1As in the absence of ligand (ghrelin) binding can have effects on feeding and energy balance (Mear et al., 2013, Petersen et al., 2009). Furthermore, GHSR-1As are capable of dimerizing
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Materials and methods br Results and discussions br Conclusi
2021-11-29

Materials and methods Results and discussions Conclusions In this study, we identified 7 histone acetyltransferases and 12 histone deacetylases in Marchantia polymorpha. The present phylogenetic analysis of MpHATs and MpHDACs provide the insight into the evolutionary relationships of these tw
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CHS828 Our senescence induction method of choice was replica
2021-11-29

Our senescence induction method of choice was replicative exhaustion, although p300 KD was also able to delay the onset of OIS (Figures 7Q and 7R). RS has been implicated in tissues with high turnover such as skin, gut, and blood (Hornsby, 2002) and likely the few mitotic CHS828 in the body, such a
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The absence of direct oxidation of Fe by L in
2021-11-29

The absence of direct oxidation of Fe2+ by L1 in experiments in solution would be consistent with the recognized low O2 affinity of sGC. It is known that, in VKGILS-NH2 with other hemoproteins, such as globins and heme-containing oxygenases with a Fe2+-proximal histidine linkage, sGC prevents oxidat
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br Lactate metabolism L Lactate is an intermediate
2021-11-29

Lactate metabolism L-Lactate is an intermediate metabolite in glucose metabolism. Glucose can be broken down to pyruvate, and pyruvate can be either further oxidized to acetyl-CoA and enter the TCA cycle, or reduced to L-lactate by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). In turn, LDH can oxidize L-lactate
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Through a large scale phylogenetic analysis of UDG superfami
2021-11-29

Through a large-scale phylogenetic analysis of UDG superfamily in more than 1000 completely sequenced genomes, it is shown that family 3 Ion Channel Compound Library can be separated into two clades with the traditional family 3 SMUG1 as one of them (Fig. 1) [31]. UDG enzymes in another clade are p
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Finally the results in this article indicate that
2021-11-29

Finally, the results in this article indicate that atomistic MD in conjunction with computational electrophysiology and ion-permeation simulations provide a useful tool for the functional annotation of ion-channel structures. In particular, they exemplify how MD simulations in native lipid membranes
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PD128907 HCl synthesis br Results br Discussion ER and GR
2021-11-26

Results Discussion ER and GR play opposite phenotypic roles in the normal endometrium, with ER promoting growth and GR inhibiting growth. Here, we show that in endometrial cancer, GR expression is associated with worse outcomes and higher-grade tumors, and this association is observed only in
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Indeed another recent study found that the HR like
2021-11-26

Indeed, another recent study found that the HR-like cell death triggered in rice epidermal cells by an avirulent or incompatible isolate of the fungal pathogen , which causes blast disease, is a ferroptotic cell death phenomenon (). Similar to the heat shock example given above, elevated levels of
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When taken together data suggest CRF plays a central role
2021-11-26

When taken together, data suggest CRF plays a central role in linking the HPA axis, the eCB system, and the amygdala with anxiety (Hill et al., 2009, 2010a; Hillard et al., 2011). In elaborate studies in mice, Gray and colleagues (Gray et al., 2015) showed stress-associated increase in CRF concentra
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Histamine H and H receptor expression is
2021-11-26

Histamine H2 and H3 receptor expression is altered in the serine protease inhibitors of Hdc mice (Chepkova et al, 2012, Fitzsimons and et al, 2001). Because these mice lack HA, expression of HA receptors might be thought to be irrelevant. This is not the case in Hdc heterozygotes, however, or in pa
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The H autoreceptors distributed mainly in
2021-11-26

The H3 autoreceptors distributed mainly in the CNS act as a negative feedback on histamine synthesis and release from histaminergic neurons. Histamine is involved in many physiological functions such as sleep-wake regulation, circadian and feeding rhythm, thermal regulation, locomotion, learning, co
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In hypoxic breast cancer cells BNIP mediated autophagy
2021-11-26

In hypoxic breast cancer cells, BNIP3-mediated autophagy activation and elevation of amino SCH772984 levels were notable. BNIP3, a BCL-2 family protein, is known to be transcriptionally regulated by HIF-1α and to be involved in cancer cell death in hypoxic conditions [51]. As a link to autophagy, h
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