• Expression and translocation of GLUT are regulated by variou

  2021-09-09

  

  Expression and translocation of GLUT4 are regulated by various mechanisms including protein kinase C isoforms (PKCs) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signals [22], [23], but the real mechanism that statins alter expression and function of GLUT4 has not been fully identified. It is general

• A number of models have been proposed in order

  2021-09-09

  

  A number of models have been proposed in order to explain the mechanisms of protein transport through nuclear pore complexes. One theory is that the transport is mediated by specific peptide signals known as NLSs. The classical NLSs are short sequences containing a high proportion of the positively

• Acknowledgments br Introduction Type diabetes

  2021-09-09

  

  Acknowledgments Introduction Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is caused by relative insulin deficiency or insulin resistance in peripheral tissues. The clinical management of T2DM is achieved by controlling blood glucose levels. Current therapies available for treatment of T2DM include biguanides

• br Methods br Results br Discussion In

  2021-09-09

  

  Methods Results Discussion In this study, we investigated temperature effects on Vj-gating properties of two cardiac GJs. In the case of Cx45 GJs, increased temperature from 22 °C to 28 °C (or 32 °C) led to an accelerated Vj-dependent deactivation with little change in the extent of Vj-gati

• The chemical structure of BAs consists of a steroid

  2021-09-09

  

  The chemical structure of BAs consists of a steroid nucleus with an acidic side chain. They are amphipatic molecules characterized by a hydrophilic α-face and a hydrophobic β-face. The hydrophobic pocket of the FXR LBD interacts with BAs largely through the β-face. The α-face contains several hydrox

• Growing evidence supporting the anti inflammatory and

  2021-09-09

  

  Growing evidence supporting the anti-inflammatory and tissue-protective effects of FPR antagonists led to the screening of commercial libraries for novel small-molecule FPR antagonists. As result of these screening efforts and/or structure–activity relationship (SAR)-directed design and synthesis, a

• FFAs are essential nutritional molecules that can also modul

  2021-09-09

  

  FFAs are essential nutritional molecules that can also modulate numerous cellular functions. Fatty chloride channels derivatives like prostaglandins, leukotrienes lysophosphatidic acid, spinhgosine-1-phosphate and others are well documented to carry out signal transduction via G-protein coupled rece

• br Introduction The term autophagy was

  2021-09-09

  

  Introduction The term “autophagy” was coined by Christian de Duve in 1963 to describe the process of removing and degrading intracellular components such as unused proteins and damaged organelles through lysosomes [1,2]. Autophagy has been divided into three main types, namely, macroautophagy, mi

• This hypothesis is in line

  2021-09-09

  

  This hypothesis is in line with our phylogenetic analysis of FBPase sequences which revealed that vertebrate FBP2 evolved significantly faster than FBP1 (Fig. 2). An average distance between FBP2 and ancestral vertebrate FBPase was higher than that for FBP1. Moreover, preliminary study on amphibia

• The NGS of six Southern Brazil

  2021-09-09

  

  The NGS of six Southern Brazil patients revealed three different variants: c.472C > T (p.Arg158Trp); c.958G>A (p.Gly320Arg) and c.986T>C (p.Leu329Pro) (Table 2). The amino acids involved in these substitutions were evolutionarily conserved in different species (Fig. 1B). The amino serine threonine p

• In conclusion a series of new

  2021-09-09

  

  In conclusion, a series of new 3-carboxamido-5-aryl-isoxazoles was designed, synthesized and screened for their inhibitory potency against FAAH. Their cytotoxicity was determined and their lipophilicity was calculated. Compounds bearing a 3-substituted biphenyl moiety with high Log values displayed

• Thus regardless of its specific function PTC is associated

  2021-09-09

  

  Thus, regardless of its specific function, PTC52 is associated with plastid activity. During arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis, elongated plastids, which are interconnected through thin, tubular plastid projections called stromules, proliferate in arbuscule-containing root cortex cells (Fester et al.

• Thus synthesized thienopyrimidine derivatives were evaluated

  2021-09-08

  

  Thus synthesized thienopyrimidine derivatives were evaluated in vitro for GPR119 agonistic activity, and the results are summarized in , , . First, we fixed the 4-methylsulfonylphenyl substituent at the R position on the thienopyrimidine ring, and derivatized at the R position. As shown in , and s

• Molecular modeling studies also revealed insignificant diffe

  2021-09-08

  

  Molecular modeling studies also revealed insignificant differences in ligand-receptor interaction energies between R and S enantiomers of LPCs or their 2-OMe-analogues, suggesting that enantiomers of a particular structure should exert similar GPR119-mediated biological effect. Indeed, when studied

• Post translational ubiquitination has been shown to regulate

  2021-09-08

  

  Post-translational ubiquitination has been shown to regulate a wide range of cellular responses, such as the synaptic trafficking and turnover of neurotransmitter receptors (Rape, 2018). Ubiquitination is also engaged in the modification of protein-protein interaction and intracellular signaling tra

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